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Anticoagulant properties of a crude sulfated polysaccharide from the red marine alga Halymenia floresia (Clemente) C. Agardh - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v33i3.6402 Biological Sciences
Amorim, Rodrigo César das Neves; Universidade Federal da Amazônia; Rodrigues, José Ariévilo Gurgel; Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia - RENORBIO; Holanda, Márjory Lima; Universidade Federal do Maranhão; Mourão, Paulo Antônio de Souza; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Benevides, Norma Maria Barros; Universidade Federal do Ceará.
Alternative sources of anticoagulants have arisen as a result of the increasing demand for safer anticoagulant clinical therapy, and the sulfated polysaccharides of seaweeds have gained attention in biomedicine. In this study, crude sulfated polysaccharide fractions (denominated Hf1, Hf2 and Hf3) were obtained from the red marine alga Halymenia floresia and the anticoagulant properties of a soluble crude polysaccharide fraction (Hf2s) were assayed. The three differential extractions yielded 38.6%. The polysaccharides are composed mainly of galactose, with small amounts of xylose and glucose. The anticoagulant properties of Hf2s containing 53.8% sulfate and 3% protein was also compared to those of heparin (193.0 IU mg-1) by assays of activated partial...
Tipo: Bioprospecção Palavras-chave: 2.08.01.00-9 Halymeniales; Halymenia floresia; Sulfated galactans; Anticoagulant activity 2.08.01.00-9 Halymeniales; Halymenia floresia; Sulfated galactans; Anticoagulant activity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/6402
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Effect of a crude sulfated polysaccharide from Halymenia floresia (Rhodophyta) on gastrointestinal smooth muscle contractility BABT
Graça,José Ronaldo Vasconcelos; Bezerra,Mirna Marques; Lima,Vilma; Rodrigues,José Ariévilo Gurgel; Monteiro,Diego Levi Silveira; Quinderé,Ana Luíza Gomes; Amorim,Rodrigo César das Neves; Paula,Regina Célia Monteiro de; Benevides,Norma Maria Barros.
The aim of this work was to study the effect of Halymenia floresia (Hf) on duodenum contractility, and on experimental protocols of gastric compliance (GC) in rats. Fraction Hf2s exhibited a concentration-dependent myocontractile effect (EC50 12.48 µg/ml), and an inhibitory effect after consecutive washing. The contractile response promoted by Hf2s in the duodenum strips was completely inhibited by verapamil, and the effects were prevented in the presence of Ca2+-free medium. The pretreatment with atropine prevented the Hf2s myocontractile effect. Hf2s was also capable to decrease the GC (from 3.8±0.06 to 3.4±0.13 ml, P<0.05), which did not return to basal levels after more 50 min of observation. These results indicated that the algal polysaccharide...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Halymenia floresia; Sulfated polysaccharides; Gut motility.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500008
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